How to structure a Statement of Purpose (SOP) for a Graduate School Application

A well-structured Statement of Purpose (SOP) is one of the most critical parts of a graduate school application, meant to convince the reader you're ready rather than simply restate your CV — being specific, honest, positive, and showing initiative and curiosity. The first section should cover what drew you to research and what you hope a PhD will offer you, while the second should address the type of research you want to pursue.